Luxor , known as the world's greatest open-air museum, is a city in Upper Egypt located on the east bank of the Nile River. It was formerly the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes, a significant political, military, and religious center for over 1500 years. Today, Luxor is renowned for its well-preserved temples and tombs, attracting tourists from around the globe. The city is divided into the East Bank, containing the city center and the temples of Karnak and Luxor, and the West Bank, home to the Valley of the Kings and Queens, along with mortuary temples.
Luxor's monuments and temples are not only historical but also architectural marvels. The Luxor Temple features impressive pylons, courtyards, and a hypostyle hall with towering columns. The temples and tombs are adorned with intricate carvings and hieroglyphs, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian beliefs and culture.